Legal regulations pharmacy germany wiki
Today is subjected to the pharmacy, both as an institution and companies more than ever, numerous statutory provisions such as the Medicines Act, the Pharmacy factory regulations and with the Social Security (Germany). This pushes them into a tight corset that leaves little flexibility for modern business management in terms of price, communication and product policy. Pharmacies should be the main focus of the self of the independent pharmacist counseling of patients, respectively customers. Often, however, advised the politically by continuing legislative changes induced by forced sales and the desire, the best for the customer to do, coexist. The call for open competition among pharmacies with a legitimate product by cheapening the one hand, many see pharmacists associated with the risk of the worse advice and harmful additional consumption of medicines for patients, with the continued existence of the other economic risks.
In order to deal with conflict of interest, was formerly the relative price (ie the percentage markup on the purchase price) of prescription medicines on 1 January 2004 (ie on a Festaufschlag to the purchase price will be added a fixed amount, regardless of the purchase price) converted. Thus the pharmacy in high-cost funds earned as much as to make this cheap and has no economic interest, preferably more expensive drugs. On the other hand, the legislature dropped with the aim of intensifying competition, the shipping ban and the price-fixing and non-prescription, pharmacy medicines (so-called “OTC drug) and loosened the so-called multiple ownership. Since then it has pharmacists allowed to possess up to three branch pharmacies and send in appropriate conditions medicines too. Moreover, many shipping and Internet pharmacies in Germany and in neighboring countries caused, for example in the Netherlands, Switzerland or the Czech Republic.
To protect the health of the population only one authorized pharmacist may own a pharmacy (Fremdbesitzverbot). However, corporations must operate a pharmacy. Otherwise, corporations could in fact force them employed pharmacists to sell certain drugs, even if it was not medically necessary. In recent years, has often been assumed that the German third party and multiple European law is inadmissible. On 19 May 2009 the European Court, however, that not associated with the Fremdbesitzverbot restrictions on freedom are disproportionate and would be consistent with European law. Thus, the minority interest in Germany will be maintained. The judges accepted the argument that countries should adopt appropriate rules, if they deem it necessary for the protection of health.
